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Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii
''Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii'' is a freshwater cyanobacterium. ==Introduction== This bacterium is an aquatic photosynthetic bacteria belonging to the phylum Cyanobacteria. They are composed of chained filaments known as trichomes that can show variation in morphology, varying from about 50–300 micrometers in length.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii Factsheet )〕 These bacteria can also produce a thick walled, cylindrical, spore like structure known as Akinetes, which also demonstrate variation in morphology Some strains of this species are able to produce several toxins which affect humans: cylindrospermopsin, anatoxin-a and saxitoxin.〔 This first toxin, cylindrospermopsin, has the ability to effect the liver and kidneys in humans as well as cause mild skin reactions upon exposure.〔 The last two toxins, anatoxin-a and saxitoxin, are thought to be shellfish neurotoxins.Research has shown that ''C. raciborskii'' can naturally produce butylated hydroxytoluene, an antioxidant, food additive, and industrial chemical.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii」の詳細全文を読む
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